Tuesday, April 30, 2019

One recent developments within transportation infrastructure that has Essay

One recent developments within merchant marine infrastructure that has contributed to increased efficiencies in transportation and distribution - Essay Examplever fourth dimension, some urban atomic number 18as have developed a framework aimed at creating a sustainable freight transport system and enhancing the sustainability of intermodal railroad transport. IRRT integrates modal shift strategies and urban freight. Therefore, it is bouncy that local authorities play a vital role to achieve the implementation of this framework. This framework mint help to guide urban planners in overcoming urban transports existing shortcomings. This paper volition also illustrate the benefits to local sustainability that intermodal railroad transport will bring.Producers within the supply range are involved in movement of multiple goods, whether this involves the customer or the supplier (Vallespir, 2010 p101). Logistics, essentially, involves the flow of goods and materials along the chain o f supply including all other activities that are related. Transportation is part of logistics and involves moving of goods and services from the point of introduction to the point of consumption. This creates place and time utility because a growth that is produced at one point is of truly little value, to the potential customer unless available where the customer can access it. Therefore, freight transport is precise important to public welfare generation. Distribution, on the other hand, can be referred to as moving the product from the stage of supply to the client stage in the chain of supply. Different networks of distribution exist much(prenominal) as direct shipping, retail storage, and distribution storage. Such parameters of production such as desired time of delivery, product value, and demand determine the distribution network design to be used. This, in turn, determines the transport requirements. incumbrance transports implications include an increasing demand for shipping and delivery of goods in smaller units and a higher frequency, as well as speed and reliability.Urban freight transport consists of numerous interactions and interests. In order to achieve urban freight

Monday, April 29, 2019

United States Military Foreign Policy Assignment

United States soldiery Foreign Policy - Assignment ExampleAside from militaristic efforts, the federal g everyplacenment also seek to increase its own power and ability to utilize all of their resources in order to win the fight on terror. The Presidents power was Constitutionally expanded in a time of war, so 9/11 permitted the government to implement these wartime powers, including the increase of domestic and inter groundal surveillance (known by the crotch hair administration as the dark side) and the secret document signed by President George W. pubic hair (unbeknownst to many in the administration) instituting military tribunals to hold and try known terrorists, as opposed to civilian courts guaranteed by the Constitution. The events of 9/11 enabled the federal government and U.S. military to expand their interests and presence in regions which previously seemed impossible.In order to convince the recently-patriotic American people that U.S. military intervention was neces sary, they focused on the oppressive governments of the nations enemies. They put forth the ideals and values evident in the American Constitution articulated over two hundred years ago, in which every nation must hold democratic elections and a certain set of basic rights should be guaranteed to all citizens despite race, creed or economic standing. The fascist regime of Saddam Hussein fit perfectly into the mold of murdering oppressors who must be ousted from power to sponsor people incapable of helping themselves.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Financial Report on Apple Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Financial Report on Apple Company - Essay Examplenovative products of the come with are- Macintosh PC, iPhone, iPad, iPod, Apple TV, Xserve, software product applications such as Mac OS, iOS operating systems, applications and contents on iTunes interject and a collection of support offerings. The company has appointed wide variety of channels such as company owned stores, online, direct sales value added resellers, telecom operators, wholesalers, retailers to sell the products. The target merchandises for the company are education, enterprise, government institutions, and individual consumers.Apple has a strong supply chain and ethics in manufacturing which has guide the company to increase its customer base and meet market demands. Apple has more than 46,600 full clipping employees and 2800 contract employees who work full time. The company has annual sales of US$ 65 billion and an annual growth rate of 47 % year on year. The company optimizes exploiter experience through i ts products, services, software etc. The anomalous ability of the company to design and manufacture innovative products enables the company to deem user experience simple and great adding the wow factor to it. Apple has grown manifold with introduction of iTunes for consumers, where trine party applications can be installed. The experience and ease of use offered by Apple products has been the key unique selling proposition of the company. The company has a strong distribution network around the world to make its product available for consumers and also provide after sales service. The company is uniquely positioned in the market as most innovative with its products of unique design and excellent user experience. The major area of accent for the company has always been research and development, marketing and advertising which allow the company to remain competitive in the market and offer products which add value to the life of consumers. The company employs unique selling point s for its products which offer life-style to the end users. Apple has established a direct

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Generation X Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

propagation X - Essay ExampleAt champion point of time like Baby Boomers they have been center of the strategies of marketers and business strategists. According to Morton (2003) population of contemporaries X is approximately 46 millions and they have $125 billion spending power. The ethnic representation of miscellaneous ethnic groups in the contemporaries X is as followsGeneration X had been different in the means it had reared, the kind of education they got and the socio-cultural changes they bought within the US society and are still bringing. At the time when Generation X was growing up, majority of them had experienced the pain of broken families. This lead to several changes in behavioral and cultural aspects of the society with Gen X. Generation X had less emotional dependency on their parents or family members. They had learnt to operate in an emotionally independent environment where they had to live in stepfamilies, broken families or in a family where both the p arents were working. The parents of their generation had less time and took less effort to provide emotional support and warrantor to the children. Spending most of the time alone, individual of this generation had developed a mind set where they did not have trust on any kind of institution be it family or other brotherly structures. Generation X was the first generation which stayed back home alone, in front of television sets. The programs of those eld were full of violence, crime and pop culture. These impacted the mind of this generation which took the violence as a ruler thing of life. There had been various stigma attached to Generation X. They had been stereotyped to be slackers etc.Although Generation X a good deal is referred to as a homogenous group, it is actually comprised of many different subgroups of individuals, with differing backgrounds, outlooks, and beliefs. Members of the generation often are derided by a stereotype that casts them as slackers (persons who lack drive and

Friday, April 26, 2019

Body Fat and Eating Disorders Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Body Fat and alimentation Disorders Paper - Essay Examplet disease, high blood pressure, stroke, high cholesterol, diabetes, back pain, respiratory problems, kidney disorders, g wholly bladder problems, osteoarthritis, excess fatigue, sleep apnea, metabolic syndromes and urinary incontinence. There are various factors that could lead to obesity or an accumulation of body fat which occurs due to an imbalance in the calories consumed and burnt by the body. Other add factors include a lack of physical activity, change magnitude consumption of fat, sugar, alcohol intake, overalimentation, chronic use of corticosteroids, hormonal imbalances and other related metabolic problems (Body composition and Health, 2002).Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating have serious effects on the physical and mental health of individuals and in extreme cases tush also lead to life-threatening problems. This is mainly because such disorders do non exist for a particu lar period of time rather they have the potential to become lifelong disorders in cases where they are not treated. In such cases they could affect the mental, emotional and physical well-being of individuals and also put tremendous note on their relationships with other people. In the case of anorexia nervosa, in which individuals starve themselves the body becomes severely depleted of lively nutrients and hence there is a slowdown of metabolic process in order to conserve energy. As a result a number of medical checkup problems arise some of which warrant immediate medical attention. The health consequences of anorexia nervosa includes an abnormal decrease in punk rate and blood pressure which increases the risk of heart failure, bone density reduction, loss and weakening of muscles, severe body dehydration increasing the risk of kidney failure, increased fatigue and general body weakness, dryness of skin and hair with hair loss and growth of lanugo all the body in an effort t o maintain body temperature (Health Consequences of Eating Disorders, n.d Eating

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Employee Monitoring at work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employee Monitoring at work - Essay precedentVideo Surveillance. Employers use video surveillance to monitor their employees behaviors. Some cameras ar placed in informal and noticeable areas, while others may be installed secretly so employees do not know they are present.Electronic Mail (e-mail) and Voice Mail Monitoring. Many employers monitor employees e-mail and example mail. E-mail provides options to employers to enquire for Receipt Request, Priority Category to see when employees use email, whether employees received the message, etc.Employers use many kinds of employee supervise systems. They include electronic monitoring, computer monitoring, video surveillance, teams of investigators posing as friends, undercover operatives, spying, eavesdropping/wiretapping, electronic mail and voice mail monitoring, and active badge.The advantages to employees is objectivity, consistency, and accuracy in performance appraisal, feedback on work performance with the aim of up work me thods, and geographical and time flexibility by facilitating telecommunication andTo the employees, the disadvantages are privacy invasion, discouragement of soaring quality work with the emphasis on speed and other quantitative measurements, and work stress resulting in health issues.To the emplo

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

What Effects Does Age Have On Graduation Rates From Online Based Research Paper

What Effects Does Age Have On Graduation Rates From Online Based College - Research theme ExampleAmong these has been the introduction of online college programs that is meant to attract those students who would otherwise not have the epoch to attend classes on a regular basis. The pedagogics formation of the United States has bugger off so much eroded that it has now become necessary for students to go to college in order to attain the types of jobs that they would like. In earlier years, especially inwardly the archetypical half of the twentieth century, students who went through blue school were equipped enough to attain jobs without having to go to college. However, the education standards came to be raised so much that it has now become necessary for students to spend more time in college in order to ensure that they achieve their academic goals. This has created a situation where individuals are that able to cope with college education especially when it is considered that the students involved have more priorities other than their academics. It is a situation that many another(prenominal) of the college students in the country also have to work in order to earn a living while others even have families and this only works towards increasing the pressure on them to be more productive. The latter situation kneads it harder and harder for individual students to continue with their education and this has continued to be even worse as they grow older. This is because the older the students are, the more likely that they will develop other commitments in their lives and this whitethorn have an influence on the high dropout rates among them. This is perhaps the reason why the college education system needs to be reformed to such an extent that it stops being class based and alternatively be based on the internet since the latter is a much easier tool to access for many individuals. This will encourage...A review has also been included in this resear ch which supports the above observations. This study is is substantial to action the requirements of adult students who are less confortable with traditional college based education. The American system of education is considered to be the supplier of 1 of the best quality education when compared to other education systems in the world. However, despite this fact, most of those high school graduates who enter college for the purpose of acquiring higher education unfortunately do not make it to graduation and end up becoming college drop-outs. This happens because of the shifting attitudes of the students regarding the courses which are included in their curriculums and their failure to go through the course outline.Study suggests that only 33% of the freshmen who made their entrance in the University of Massachusetts, were able to complete their education within the period of 6 years. Moreover, less than 44% of students from University of Mexico and 41% graduate from the Univers ity of Montana made it to their graduation in the required timeframe .One of the most influencial economists in the current era, Mark Schneider considers the high college dropout rate to be one of the reasons causing slow economic development in the country.

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Samsung Electronics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Samsung Electronics - Research Paper ExampleSamsung specializes in mobile phones, tablets, televisions, DVD players, home theaters, digital cameras and other(a) household appliances like washing machines, dishwashers and the like. Samsung focuses on innovation and it promotes its services through divers(a) global ventures and entities that atomic number 18 formed for such purposes. Samsung Electronics is a subsidiary of Samsung mathematical group. According to the Financial times, Samsung Group was the valet de chambres largest technical company in equipment casualty of revenue between 2009 and 2012 (Jung-a and Oliver, 2012). As of today, December 13, the stock value of Samsung Group on the Seoul Stock Exchange is KRW 1,533,000 which is approximately $1,423 (Reuters, 2012). This is an appreciation over the previous trading periods which ar shown in the chart below Figure 1 Samsung Stock Levels between July 2012 and December 2012 Source, Samsung Website From the stocks levels i dentified above, Samsung is doing headspring in the field of business and it has commendable efforts and results from its operations. The company is a leading firm in the consumer electronics manufacture and it continues to improve its services and offerings to consumers in different parts of the world. Samsung is represented in 61 countries around the world and it employs 221,000 people (Samsung Values and Conduct, 2012). The company is popular all over the world and it continues to invest in passing innovative technology and systems. This paper involves a critical analysis of Samsungs systems and business processes and structure. It undertakes an in-depth analysis of the various components of the company and the patience and economy within which it operates her US wing. Industrial Structure The consumer electronics industry is estimated to be deserving $260.7 billion in 2012 according to projections and estimates made (Elnadi, 2010 p4). This means that it is one of the worlds largest and most lucrative sectors of business. The consumer electronics industry has an yearbook turnover that is much more than the turnover of several small and middle-sized economies around the world. The industrys revenue base has change magnitude by 30.6 since the 2007 business year (Elnadi, 2010 p4). This means that it continues to add up to its already consolidated financial expense and this shows that the industry is very progressive and it increases systematically with time. The main features of the consumer electronics industry is that it is highly competitive and customers in the industry are moved by brand loyalty (Elnadi, 2010 p4). The industry is moved by three main things fashionability, innovation and it is research based (Kapur, 2009 p6). Consumers will always flock to buy a product that they reckon to be latest and up market. Due to this, the companies in the industry like Samsung has to find ways of obstetrical delivery new products onto the market to outd o their competitors. This therefore causes the industry to be steeped in research and innovation. In terms of strategy, the consumer electronics industry is ran through division of labor, a high degree of integration of different units often confounded around the world and it is affected by rapid obsolescence which sparks up the need for innovation to ensure selection (Mourdounloutas, 2011 p2). Due to this, the spate of competition in the industry is extremely high. The consumer electronics industry can best be described as an oligopoly. This is because there is the presence of a few, but highly capitalized large entities that are involve in

Monday, April 22, 2019

Inter-Global Medicares Expansion Strategy Essay

Inter-world(a) Medic atomic number 18s Expansion Strategy - Essay ExampleHaving good prize product and proceeds packages would likely attract upper and middle class citizens in the market. These people can afford timbre health care. In most cases in the developing countries, such(prenominal) people usually seek ersatz opinion on medication from the developed countries. The U. S is one such destination for such patients. This puts into place the strategic position that the company would hold in in such markets. Having a health facility that entrust be able to offer these services within their countries will indeed be a backup man as it will save on the travel expenses besides the timeliness in cases of emergencies.The potential audiences for this traffic plan include potential financers such as monetary lending institutions and possible partners. All these energise a common interest in the plan its viability and the shout for returns. The plan must therefore judge beyond any reasonable doubt that it is achievable and practical. In proving these, it is common knowledge that most African countries are underdeveloped. They lack the quality basic services such as health care. Despite the meagerness levels in the continent, it is also evident that it has some of the worlds richest men. The firm is not setting base of operations in Africa to exploit the people there, but to assure quality for the money that every single lymph gland will opt to invest in own health.Inter- Global Medicare offers both services and product delivery. This thus divides its potential market into two.... All these have a common interest in the plan its viability and the promise for returns. The plan must therefore prove beyond any reasonable doubt that it is achievable and practical. In proving these, it is common knowledge that most African countries are underdeveloped. They lack the quality basic services such as health care. Despite the poverty levels in the continent, it i s also evident that it has some of the worlds richest men. The firm is not setting foot in Africa to exploit the people there, but to assure quality for the money that every single client will opt to invest in own health. Inter- Global Medicare offers both services and product delivery. This thus divides its potential market into two. The company runs both a close infirmary and an all-inclusive pharmacy. The first market segment includes those who will seek medical services on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. These will be the hospitals clients. Offering both out and in-patient services, the hospital looks forward to having a very busy schedule. On the other hand, the hospital will run a pharmacy. This is a facility which will be developed within the premises of the hospital. This follows an understanding that there are some ailments in which self-medication is effective in controlling. At one time everyone uses such. However, in the purchase of these, the clients unremark ably attach a lot of importance in the effectiveness of the drugs they buy (Tabbush, 2011). To ensure this, the facility plans to have drugs which are affordable availed to the customers at their convenience. This further widens the customer base because of the price disparity between

Hitlers Propaganda and Principles of Fascism Essay

Hitlers Propaganda and Principles of Fascism - Essay ExampleFascism is the extreme dictatorial political ideology. It has several delimit principles and characteristics. This study ordain mainly focus on Hitlers use of communityalism, authoritarianism, and social solidarity. Nationalism aims at viewing a nation as of one single organic entity bonded together by the said(prenominal) ancestry as the natural unifying force. According to Zimmer, this force often manifests itself in a nation purification desire of all foreign influences resulting to racism as depicted in the Nazi territorial dominion of Germany. Fascism also supports social unity and collective national societies.The poster presented in Figure 1 will be used to analyze Hitlers use of fascism to promote his rise to motive during World struggle I (WWI). It was portrayed by the people that help themselves Winter Fund in 1933. It projects a genetically healthy family as the nucleus of the nation.The consequences of the Great Depression of early 1930s negatively affected the sparing and political environments of Germany causing them to collapse. This presented Adolf Hitler with a spanking political aptitude to develop and instill political power through taking advantage of the weakened political and economic systems. Hitler devised the use of his Nazi Party as the main tool of leading Germans into the mass movement. He hoped that the strategy, together with the combination of the popular support he enjoyed from the masses would thrust him to enjoy political power and authority.In Nazi Germany, Hitler introduced a campaign against food for thought and hunger through the winter relief charity that operated under Joseph Goebbels, the propaganda minister.

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Philosophy Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy Reflection - Essay ExampleReality is here on Earth during our lifetime.Reality as I believe it to be and as shown in Allegory of the hollow and The Matrix is a personal experience. The people standing on the wall in the cave in Allegory of the Cave live the shadow reality. The people on the walk above them live in the reality of the sun. This is a reality of perception. In The Matrix people live in a ground substance of make believe that is perceived to be real or unplugged in the reality of Zion. Once over again the reality is a personal experience. Neo experienced both realities after receiving knowledge of Zion.The two stories count a different opinion on transferring to a different reality. Plato believed the prisoner that went into the light would want to bring around to darkness, but would not be able to adapt back in the cave. The prisoner would want things the way it was before being freed. In The Matrix Neo did not want to go back into the matrix after bein g unplugged. Not only did Neo not want to go back, he embraced the advanced knowledge of his reality to become more than what he was in the matrix. The prisoner remained the same, but Neo evolved. In my opinion, I believe it depends on the person and circumstances if a person remains the same or evolves.If different realities exist, different ethical implications would apply. For example, Neo was trying to free humans from the matrix. In Zion, Neo was a hero, but in the matrix he was an outlaw. The prisoner in the cave was being punished or jailed, but in the light the prisoner was free. Laws in Zion, the matrix, cave, and exterior the cave were different. For example, in Zion people were allowed to go into the matrix to fight, but not to have a pleasurable life. In the matrix people were not allowed to know they could be unplugged. In the cave people played games slightly the shadows due to their immobility. The people outside the cave moved about freely. It would not be fair to judge Neo in Zion about things done in the

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Is debt a bad thing. Discuss the impact of debt on the housing market Essay

Is debt a bad thing. Discuss the jar of debt on the admit market in the UK, with reference to (a) Levels of pesonal debt (b) Rent Arrears (c) Housing Association - Essay display caseThe loan seeker might be badly in need of the m maviny and will deport all the conditions of the lender.Western people generally and the UK people in particular entertain a view as a habit of spending all the money they earned and they dont bother much about the need of saving for the future. Whenever they are in need of a bulk amount for purchase a home or car they will approach the banks or other financial institutions for loan. These financial institutions are ready to help everybody irrespective of their financial capabilities before the current global economic problems started. exactly at present most of the financial institutions have tightened the screws by enforcing strict rules and regulations for granting loans for individuals. Housing market is one of the most important sectors as far as the loan exercise is concerned. Some of the statistics available for the UK housing market in 2009 is given below.There were 6,200 first-time buyer loans for properties amongst the old doorstep of 125,000 and the temporary threshold of 175,000, representing 32% of the 19,700 loans to first-time buyers in September. In addition, 7,800 first-time buyers (40%) bought properties valued below the 125,000 original threshold. There were 7,300 home mover loans for properties between 125,000 and 175,000 which was 24% of the 31,000 loans to home movers in September (One third of first-time buyers make lucky stamp duty escape, 2009)It is limpid from the table that the borrowing habits in the housing market go on increasing. Because of the current recession, the criteria for lending have been tightened by many financial institutions and evening then the borrowing habits were not affected.House prices are skyrocketing course of study after year and the earnings of the ordinary people ar e not enough to meet even for their daily expenses. The current global financial crisis has come

Friday, April 19, 2019

Reading questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Reading questions - subsidization ExampleMost importantly, timely data interpretation is crucial as it is not dynamic however static element that may lose its wider meaning if left unattended.When the random data is streamlined into pellucid arrangement or format and adds value to the given come forward or subject, it is known as education. Thus, selective information crumb be broadly described as a process of rearranging data in somewhat specified way so as to reveal certain critical facts about particular issue or subject. The individual entities within a database constitute vital ingredients of facts or information that cooperates to make noetic choice or facilitate decision making process based on informed choice. In look into, the information provided by data economic aids in interpretation of situation and come to certain conclusion. Hence, data help to construct some meaning to issue and reveal new perspectives or confirm existing knowledge. interrogate is my favor ite data collection method. The major factor that makes it attractive is the human interaction that gives data that can generate new theories about the real life situation. More importantly, it is an art in retrieving vital information from the subject or respondent finished his said/unsaid words, behavior and emotions. The interpretation of data generated through call into question is also attractive for its social construction of meaning in human behavior. It is a mazy process where understanding, sensitivity to the feelings and socio-cultural value system and ethical considerations play crucial role in establishing imprecate and confidence between the researcher and respondent or interviewee. The relationship building becomes essential part of interview schedule as it helps to get the right information and many times, confidential information that is significant to the research outcome.Another very attractive aspect of interview its format of questions that can not only help to extract vital information without alarming the respondent but tests the critical thinking

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Watch vedio, answer the question Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Watch vedio, answer the question - Coursework ExampleAnalyzing Friedmans idea, unrivalled brush aside provide one serious objection to it. In particular, given that the activity of the corporations has a direct impact on the lives of legion(predicate) mountain, they should be seen as agents of moral indebtedness.2. The Yes Men justifiably blamed Dow for not doing the right thing in Bhopal. The Corporation did not provide all the necessary treatment for the victims and did not compensate for all the losses they have suffered. In this regard, government agencies should monitor the work of corporations and individuals acting as moral agents. Despite the point that various economists including Milton Friedman expressed the conviction that the market economy should be free from government influence and control, this speculation has every reason to be considered incorrect. There should be a main controller since it allows maintaining the moral responsibility in society.3. Yes, inde ed, one can state that Dow values some lives - those of asbestos claimants in Texas more highly than others - Bhopalis, for example. numerous recognize that the Bhopal tragedy was terrible. Nevertheless, despite the large number of victims, they claim that no production company can guarantee the absence of risk. Thus, the emphasis is not on the need to reduce the risk of tragedy, but on the fact that the risk in countries like India should be seen as quite a common phenomenon.4. Indeed, Andys fraud was perceived negatively by the BBC reporter. This is largely due to the fact that his speech was considered a demo of cruelty against the people of Bhopal. Many of them became the victims of the terrible accident a few decades ago they did not grow a decent compensation for their losses and suffering. It took them many years to put up with this tragedy. It does not bet that the reporter protected the Corporation as he primarily focused on the fact that Andy gave people illusory hope and thus he made these people remember the horror of

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Human Resource Management - Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Human Resource Management - Case Study - turn up ExampleComplicating the problem is the problems faced in the continuing task of recruiting and hiring qualified and experienced workers out of a pool of individuals that are almost nomadic in their habit of moving around.The first step to strong recruiting is to fully understand the type of employees the retention needs and what skills and knowledge the employees need to succeed. Skills are those abilities needed to fulfil the job while knowledge is what the employee needs to know to perform the job. The second step is to identify capability employees who bring in the necessary skills and knowledge. Here the store needs to draw lot in from outside its traditionalistic pools like former employees, volunteers, homemakers, students, family members of present employees, older workers, flock with mental or physical disabilities, ethnic minorities, people new to the community, people looking for part-time work ,people currently on welfare or assistance. The contiguous step is to how to reach the people in these groups and let them know about opportunities at the store. Traditional methods such(prenominal) as job postings or classified advertising should not be ignored but the store should be prepared to expand beyond this especially when the store is trying to reach groups of people who have not been reached through traditional recruiting techniques. Here are some creative ways to notify people about employment opportunities Meet representatives from minority agencies within the community, post notices at youth centers, advertise on bulletin boards, at the supermarket, library, health club, child care center, family restaurants, etc. ,place fliers on car windshields in pose lots, distribute leaflets at immigrant settlement centers, have an older worker to speak at a major(postnominal)

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Facial Recognition Biometrics Essay Example for Free

Facial Recognition Biometrics EssayTraditional somebodyal identification and authentication methods eer have the danger of being stolen, duplicated or forgotten. Hence, biometrics was introduced as an identification and authentication techno lumbery, where physical features would be used for recognizing a person. This technology uses many features for unique identification like fingerprints, organisation, i fulls and voice. Fingerprints argon by farthermost the most popular techniques used for i8dentification, because of their traditional use in forensics.However, reflection credit entry is considered to be the more(prenominal) direct, friendly and convenient method for identification as compared to fingerprint identification. This has made face fruition dust as the second most widely used biometric technology subsequently fingerprinting with a communicate revenue of $429 million in 2007, according to Raicu Strandburg (2005). This growth in the use of this technology is attributed to the sharp rise in the outcome of digital cameras and camcorders and inconsequence surveillance cameras.The purpose of this paper is to analyze this technology, explain its staple fibre principle, look into the limitations of the technology and the research cut back being d angiotensin converting enzyme in this field. governance Recognition Face comprehension consists of two steps face detection and location features extraction and face recognition. Figure at a lower place shows a flowchart of the face recognition organisation Fig -1 Flow chart of a prefatorial face recognition system (Zhang, 2000) Face Detection and Location This step checks if the given image or image sequence includes faces.It yes, then it locates the position of the faces and segments each face from the background Features extraction and face recognition This step checks the various features that distinguish contrary individuals. It figures whether the people in the image are the given person or if he / she are in the database. Needless to say, the face recognition system depends upon the input of the system. The immensity of the input and picture background is explained by Zhang (2000) by giving the following example. The picture taken during log in on a system and passing custom are controlled.That is to say the background is akin for the images or image sequences. The pose, orientation etc is also known and well controlled. This strikes the process of face recognition is ideal and faster. However, in case of an input environment which is universal for all situations, there might be number of faces and also a complex background. The location of the face and its size is not known, the illumination on the contrary faces in a picture is different and their expressions might be different too.In such cases, the face detection and location is difficult. Face recognition can be made difficult due to different expressions, orientations and age, making the process of feature extraction and face recognition all the more difficult (Zhang, 2000) unmatched important parameter in the evaluation of a face-processing system is the performance evaluation. The basic measurement parameters are the same as that for pattern recognition system FA i. e. false acceptance or false validating and FR i. e. false rejection or false negative.As in case of a pattern recognition system, an ideal face-recognition system should have very low scores of FA and FR, but a practical system usually makes trade-offs between these two factors. History of Face Processing Systems Development According to Zhao Chellappa (2006), the earliest work on face recognition can be traced to the early 1950s in psychology and sixties in engineering literature. However, the research on automatic machine recognition of faces started in 1970s after the work of Kanade and Kelly.For over 30 years extensive research has been conducted on various aspects of face recognition by humans and ma chines. During early and mid 1970s typical pattern-classification techniques using measured attribute of features for congresswoman the distances between important points in faces or profiles were used. In 1980s, the work in this field remained largely dormant. The refer in this field was renewed in 1990s due to an increase in commercial opportunities, availability of real-time hardware and emergence of surveillance related applications.During this time the research was focused on how to make the face-recognition systems fully automatic by tackling various underlying problems like localization of a face in a given image or a video clip and extraction of features such as eyes, mouth etc (Zhao Chellappa, 2006) Applications of Face processing The applications of face processing vary, leading to different features extraction and face recognition. For instance, one application is the face verification, which means that the person is who he claims to be. This is used in places like ba nks for identity confirmation.another(prenominal) application is to check if the person exists in the database and if yes than which one. This is known as face recognition and used in surveillance systems in offices. A variation of this is when we wish to have a list of candidates with a detail set of specified features. This is used in the police department (Zhang, 2000) The table below gives some applications of face processing including detection and tracking, recognition of identity and expressions, and also personalized realistic rendering (Zhao Chellappa, 2006).

Chocolate Industry Essay Example for Free

Chocolate Industry EssayQuality Crafted Chocolate is an online business concern selling luxury, crafted deep brown our chocolate products are a boxed assorted chocolates for Holidays, birthdays, and more, we believe chocolate is a versatile gift for many occasions. As an online ground company we have the opportunity to use our applied science to tailor our packaging to our individual customers in ways never before possible. There are 2 good things to report about the chocolate trade. Firstly Consumer demand for chocolate is on the rise worldwide. piecely competition is developing steadily . The according to NCA computes, based on the U. S. Census Bureaus annual Confectionery Report, retail sales of chocolate candy store in all channels reached $18 billion in 2010. yearly sales have increased 3 to 4 percent per year for the past several years, and market research firm Packaged Facts forecasts the industry will grow to $18 billion by 2011. The uncontr all oversial leader for North American sales of chocolate products, the U. S. has a market share estimated at over 86 percent.But behind the encouraging headlines, many companies are battling to stay on top of a rapidly shifting marketplace, as fast-growing economies and empowered consumers demand more from their products. The constant change in the market structure, shares and prices, due to the emergence of new chocolate manufacturers, demonstrates a threat for the existing chocolate and confectionery companies like Quality Crafted Chocolates. Part of our market research was to do a search volume estimate for the US market using Google AdWords.We first searched the broad keyword chocolate and below are the results with the top cinque keywords stratified in order of high to low based on amount of searches. Keyword Competition world(prenominal) Monthly Searches Local Monthly Searches (United States) chocolate 0. 31 30400000 9140000 gifts 0. 77 16600000 9140000 chocolate chocolate 0. 31 30400000 9 140000 the chocolate 0. 31 30400000 9140000 candy 0. 37 16600000 7480000 When we then did a search in the google search engine for the highest ranked keyword chocolate, the company that ranked 1 was www.godiva. com a major rivalry in the industry. Second was www. ghirardelli. com which is also a worthy competitor.The one-third was www. cadbur. co. uk but they would not be considered a competitor since their company was based in the UK and had products that were not directed towards the same consumer. This was followed by www. hersheys. com another major provider in the industry. other very relevant competitor was www. sees. com carrying much of the same product was ranked 7 in the searched google keyword.The second highest searched keyword from the Google AdWords results was gifts these results were vastly different from the previous keyword. None of the company website associated with this keyword in the google search engine were related in any way to the chocolate industry. The third searched keyword chocolate chocolate results in google ranked 1 www. chocolate2. com a competitor in the tone of voice crafted chocolate market for special occasions. Then was www. chocolatedc. com another direct competitor with.Third was www. chocolatechocolate.com a close competitor with a very resembling product line of mold novelties chocolate. After researching each of the searched suppliers we narrowed in on those companies that operated in the same market, offering similar products and targeting similar customers. The top three were Godiva www. godiva. com, world famous Belgian chocolates available online for the U. S. market only. Compared to Quality Crafted Chocolate this supplier is one of our toughest competitors. Godiva Chocolatier was brought to America in 1966 and has been the leader in tribute chocolate ever since.Godiva owns and operates hundreds of boutiques worldwide specializing in fine chocolates and chocolate gifts. The second is the Ghirardelli Ch ocolate Company www. ghirardelli. com, a leading manufacturer, marketer and retailer of premium American chocolates and chocolate beverage mixes, controlling the entire manufacturing process. It distributes its products nationwide. Their customized crafted chocolates make them stand out in the market. The third company is Sees Candies www. sees. com a manufacturer and distributor of candy, particularly chocolate, in the western United States.The company is know for its quality chocolate and chocolate gifts with their unique approach of allowing their customer to choose their own survival of chocolate to be packaged. Their motto is Create your own assortment of boxed chocolates send chocolate gifts to family friends A true competitor in the chocolate market, with a similar product of gift boxes of premium quality chocolate for that special occasion. Company Website Rank (US Market) Global Rank www. godiva. com 10,998 37,423 www. ghirardelli. com 20,916 62,163 www. sees. com 13,015 35,780 .

Monday, April 15, 2019

Request for Proposal Essay Example for Free

Request for Proposal analyseIntroduction/General Overview of the RFP The Proposal get out be aimed at inviting trainers to submit a proposal for the chance to train our staff on the usage of Microsoft Office through a competitive and rigorous command process. Bidding has proved to be the best way to get the best vendors for this form of fosterage since it go forth leverage the come withs purchasing power and negotiating ability with suppliers (Porter-Roth, 2001). Farmers Insurance Group is the company requesting the proposals. The company is looking for trainers to properly train bare-ass employees on the use of Microsoft office Applications trainedly which include Word, Excel, and major power Point Applications. The training result also require some basic training on software system and the calculating machines.Organizational Overview For more than eight decades, Farmers has been helping Americans get back where they belong after lifes unexpected events. Our tomm yrot began with the simple goal of insuring the vehicles of rural farmers, but as the world changed, so did we. Our co-founder John C. Tyler once said, The meter of our worth is not what we have done for ourselves, but what we have done for others. Farmers agents, territorial dominion managers and employees make up what we call the Farmers Family, and as a family were proud to give back to our communities. (Farmers.com) configuration Description The course will include the basic training of employees and staff on the use of Microsoft office programs. Before training the employees will take training for the basics on computer software and hardware as well as the basics for computer operations such as hardware maintenance and software installation.Requirements for the Project The pop is basically gong to involve the training of new consulting agents in the use of Microsoft Office Programs. The requirements for the course are divided in these units.Introduction to Computer operation s This section will introduce the general operations and concepts in order to make the staff proficient in the use of computers. It will also introduce the staff to general software and hardware.Microsoft Word proficiency This go of the training will train on the concepts of word processing and finally get into Microsoft Word, which is toll-effective and effective word processing software. A tutorial may be needed for the students to follow earlier and after class. The tutorial will include practice exercises, remedial strategies, as well as decree questions. A clear voicing system will also be required for the students to properly advertise well with their instructors (Bott, 1996).Microsoft Excel improvement In this unit of training the students will learn the concepts of spreadsheet management with an violence on Microsoft Excel. It will also include the software for insurance sales management. There will be a number of assessment test and final examination at the end of the training. There will be a number of practical exercises to help with the dictation of the concepts in the package.Power Point Proficiency This unit of the course will help to equip the students with presentation skills with an emphasis on Microsoft Power Point. The training will include micro-projects for the students to take, which will be aimed at the various aspects of the software. These micro-projects will form the major part of the continuous assessment, with the final examination forming a much smaller percentage (Bott, 1996).Examination and Testing At the end of the training the students will be examined and tested on each course to establish their mastery of the program. Although the Power Point unit will require a digital projector for the final examination.Electronic credit rating Library The depository library will serve as a reference after the training has been completed. The library will include a word search capability and hypertext.User Documentation This sect ion will explain and provide information on use and maintenance, application programs and programs, and installation. This will be for the maintenance and installation for the application package suite and the operating system.Proposal introduction Deadline All proposals should be received no afterward than August 1, 2012. Any proposal received after this date will not be considered.Submission Instructions The proposal should also include a technical section and a time cost section. The time cost section should include the vendors time table to have the project completed. The technical section should include information such as required staff, timelines, and schedules to have the project completed.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Ethical Considerations for Teachers Essay Example for Free

Ethical Considerations for Teachers EssayEthics and its essential considerations are fundamentals of human nature. in effect(p) like in any field of profession, the principles behind ethics are of undeniable significance to the educational setting. This is basically due to the concept that the teachers and the rest of teaching professionals are the ones who influence the thoughts, values and even conducts of the five-year-old ones. Such condition creates an enormous responsibility for teachers to ideally shape the future members of the society hence it is evaluate of them to correctly practice what they teach or preach. Beyond the theories, ethical considerations are of utmost importance in the executeance of the teaching profession. It is essential to carry away ethical ideas in manners that are a lot acceptable to human attributes. Teachers are demand to impart moral principles to their students. However, it will always be the educators unlearned characters and individ ual behavior which spell the difference in eventually producing respected or morally dear persons. In order to come up with an ideal educational system, therefore, it is vital not to just hold fast but also live up to necessary ethical considerations.In an educational setting, members of the learning nerve particularly teachers are supposed follow or exercise specific ethical considerations. This is because there is a constant struggle in the midst of a teachers personal interest and professional commitment. Citing whitethorn (1990), this situation was emphasized by Smith (1996) who said that teachers are always susceptible to their respective mention as well as dedication to live up and maintain the dignity of the academic field.In effect, such conflicts have resulted into relevant ethical dilemmas that have inevitable implications to other learning professionals, the students and ones mandate to the teaching career (Smith, 1996). In order to address, if not resolve the issue, Smith mentioned the suggestions made by May. That is, there is a need to recognize and even reiterate significant ethical considerations which teachers are accountable of. These include the sincere manifestation of respect for any colleague or student as an individual. candid communication and encouraging others confidence are also the needed ethical considerations. Most importantly, it is fundamental for teachers to friend create just and caring cultural and social structures that uphold the benefit of all people within the educational organization (Smith, 1996). To carry out such ethical considerations, teachers are also required to perform several standards of professional communication. It is required for teachers to help their respective organizations to achieve their academic goals.Educators also need to apply additional efforts for the respective professional and individual enhancements of their colleagues and students. The ethical consideration of professional interacti on likewise calls for teachers generosity as well as comprehensive and reasonable evaluation of functions of students and co-teachers. Lastly, teachers need to perform their roles in manners that support and even exceed the principles of ethical considerations (Smith, 1996).When the said ethical considerations are incorporated on existent educational policies, students will be completely empowered and provided with ideal instructional materials thus preventing teachers from providing documents outside the required curriculum. Students will also be as authoritatived of a teachers presence resulting to better education. The carrying out of examinations and making of grades will happen in ways beneficial both to teachers and students. In doing all these considerations, the educational setting is sure to exemplify a successful professional condition and effective relationship between teachers and students (Smith, 1996).Similar to any other professions, ethical considerations are of ext reme relevance to the educational environment. Therefore, it is empirical to invite the individual behavior of teachers. This is due to the underlying principle that what teachers do and how such activities are performed are sure to ultimately affect all the people within the educational setting.ReferenceSmith, R. M. (1996). Essential ethical considerations in education. Retrieved February 6, 2009, from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa3673/is_n1_v117/ai_n28677142/pg_4? tag=contentcol1

Friday, April 12, 2019

The drug war is not working Essay Example for Free

The dose strugglefargon is not working Es check outThat is certainly legitimate if we assume, as he does, that the subprogram of the medicine war is to induce Americans to consume only approved medicates. But as the war wears on, we cod to wonder what its purposes actually are. If its purpose is to make criminals out of wizard in three African-American males, it has succeeded. If its purpose is to create one of the highest offense rates in the world and thus to provide permanent fodder for demagogues who decry crime and promise to do some(a)thing about it it is achieving that end. If its purpose is de facto repeal of the Bill of Rights, victory is well in sight. If its purpose is to transfer individual freedom to the centimeral government, it is carrying that off as well as any of our documentary wars did. If its purpose is to destroy our inner cities by making them war zones, triumph is near. Most of the results of the drug war, of which the essayists hither complai n, were widely observed during alcohol prohibition. Everyone should take known that the same fate would follow if the Prohibition approach were merely transferred to different drugs.It has been clear for over a decade that Milton Friedmans warnings about Prohibition redux name been borne out (see his Prohibition and Drugs, Newsweek, May 1, 1972). At some point, the consequences of a social policy become so palpable that deliberate continuation of the policy incorporates those consequences into the policy. We are near if not past that point with drug prohibition. For forty years following the repeal of alcohol prohibition, we treated drug prohibition as we did opposite laws against vice we didnt take it very seriously.As we were extricating ourselves from the Vietnam War, however, Ric rough Nixon declared all-out global war on the drug menace, and the militarization of the problem began. After Ronald Reagan redeclared that war, and George Bush did the same, we had a drug-war wor k out that was 1,000 times what it was when Nixon first discovered the recent enemy. The objectives of the drug war are obscured in order to prevent evaluation. A common claim, for example, is that prohibition is persona of the nations effort to prevent serious crime. Bill Clintons drug czar, Dr.Lee Brown, testified before Congress Drugs especially addictive, hardcore drug use are behind much of the crime we see on our streets today, both those crimes attached by users to finance their lifestyles and those committed by traffickers and dealers fighting for territory and turf. . . . Moreover, there is a level of dread in our communities that is, I believe, unprecedented in our story . . . If these remarks had been preceded by two words, Prohibition of, the statement would soak up been correct, and the political reverberations would arrive at been deafening.Instead, Dr.Brown implied that drug consumption is by itself responsible for turf wars and the other enumerated evils, an implication which he and every other drug warrior know is false. The only possibility more daunting than that our leaders are dissembling is that they energy actually believe the nonsense they purvey. I have little to add to the inscription of drug-war casualties in the other essays assembled here. I do, however, see another angle of entry for Mr. Buckleys efforts at quantification. I have argued elsewhere that the drug war is responsible for at least half of our serious crime.A plug-in of experts consulted by U. S. News World Report put the annual dollar cost of Americas crime at $674 billion. Half of that, $337 billion, was the total federal budget as recently as 1975. The crime costs of drug prohibition alone may equal 150 per cent of the entire federal welfare budget for 1995. I also think Mr. Buckley understates the nonquantifiable loss of what he quaintly refers to as amenities. Not only is it most suicidal to walk alone in Central Park at night, it is impossible in se ctions of some cities safely to leave ones home, or to remain there.Some Americans sleep in their bathtubs hoping they are bullet- make. Prohibition-generated violence is destroying immense sections of American cities. We can have our drug war or we can have healthy cities we cannot have both. In this collection of essays, we critics have focused on the costs of the drug war. The warriors could justly complain if we failed to hang the benefits. So lets take a look at the benefit side of the equation. Were it not for the drug war, the prohibitionists say, we might be a nation of zombies.The DEA pulled the figure of 60 million from the sky thats how many cocaine users they say we would have if it werent for prohibition. Joseph Califanos colleague at the Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, Dr. Herbert Kleber, a former protagonist to William Bennett, puts the number of cocaine users after repeal at a more modest 20 to 25 million. In contrast, government surveys suggest that only about 3 million Americans currently use cocaine even occasionally and fewer than 500,000 use it weekly.The prohibitionists scenarios have no basis either in our history or in other cultures. In many countries, heroin and cocaine are cheap and at least de facto legal. Mexico is awash in cheap drugs, yet our own State Department says that Mexico does not have a serious drug problem. Neither cocaine nor heroin is habitually consumed by more than a small fraction of the residents of any country in the world. There is no reason to suppose that Americans would be the single exception.Lee Brown used to rely on alcohol prohibition as proof that legalization would addict the nation, asserting that alcohol consumption shot straight up when Prohibition was repealed. He no longer claims that, it having been pointed out to him that alcohol consumption increased only about 25 per cent in the years following repeal. Yet even assuming, contrary to that experience, that ingestion of currently ille gal drugs would two-bagger or triple following repeal, preventing such increased consumption still cannot be counted a true benefit of drug prohibition.After repeal, the drugs would be regulated their purity and potency would be disclosed on the package, as Mr. Buckley points out, together with appropriate warnings. Deaths from overdoses and toxic reactions would be reduced, not increased. Moreover, as Richard Cowan has explained (NR, How the Narcs Created Crack, Dec. 5, 1986), the drugs consumed after repeal would be less potent than those ingested under prohibition. Before alcohol prohibition, we were a nation of beer drinkers. Prohibition pushed us toward hard liquor, a habit from which we are still recovering.Before the Harrison Act, many Americans took their cocaine in highly reduce forms, such as Coca-Cola. We would also end the cruel practices described by Ethan Nadelmann wherein we deny pain medication to those who need it, preclude the medical use of marijuana, and compe l drug users to share needles and thus to spread sulphurous diseases. The proportion of users who would consume the drugs without substantial health or other problems would be greatly increased. In compare to any plausible post-repeal scenario, therefore, there simply are no health benefits achieved by prohibition.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Law governing Turkey Essay Example for Free

Law restraining bomb calorimeter EssayIVF (in vitro fertilization) refers to treatment for infertility, in which eggs be removed from a womans body, fertilized with sperm in a laboratory, and then returned to the womb shortly afterwards to elapse developing. IVF has been greatly achieved by the Turkish Medicine community such that even individual receives and couples from other countries hospitals in go into Turkey in order to get children through this process. The sperms donated by sperm donors undergo covert in order to check their health status and the desirable traits required by most patients (ourbodiesourselves para2). These advances in technologies are not in harmony with the culture and the law governing Turkey. The paces at which the technologies are march on are greater than the rate at which the society is responding to such changes, especi whollyy by those in frown socioeconomic class. But again many mickle would prefer the idea of foster motherhood and oocy te bribe to some new techniques that are applied in medical practice immediately. All over the world, Turkey included, people are dummy up debating on the social and ethical impacts of oocyte gratuity and surrogacy on the society.According to (Selim, et al 34), not many studies flummox been carried out in Turkish society to get their views on adoptive motherhood and oocyte donation. But studies that have been conducted with an aim of investigating the ethical dilemmas faced by the Turkish people on in vitro fertilization and oocyte donation have shown that even most infertile married females would still not accept surrogate motherhood and egg donation. Most of them had preferred adoption to IVF method. They reason that, these advancements in medicine are against nature (Selim, Et al 54).Interestingly, many studies carried out in Turkey show that many people agree to oocyte donation. Analysis Ethics is the belief and principles that determine peoples behavior which in turn form s peoples culture. IVF and oocyte donation for a long time has been a topic of turn over especially concerning their conflicting values to societal norms and at the same time the need to fulfill patients desires to have children. Normally infertile couples can make decision on what they want regarding having children but this is limited the laws that govern reproduction in Turkey.The laws have to be consistent with the socio-cultural and religious values, which in Turkey does not allow certain reproductive treatments. Ethical issues that have risen since this applied science came to place include the spread of funny marriages which is against Islamic and Christian teachings and is a holy terror to moral being of most societies in the world (Jinemed infirmary para 4). Unfortunately, even Lesbian couples and gay men hire surrogates to give birth to their children. This is against the purpose for which the technology was developed.Another issue is the sustainability of most marria ges not just in Turkey but in the solely world in general especially in USA where most divorce cases occur. Some women curiously those of high socioeconomic status prefer to stay single because after all there is oocyte donation and they can afford to pay surrogates. Some just do this because she would never want to be seen enceinte or to bear the pain of carrying the baby in her womb. These technologies have serious effects on marriages today since anybody can have a child whether in a relationship or not.Although Turkey does not experience high divorce rates as the USA, but it still poises a problem. The issue virtually the stability of the family has also been a major concern especially on the side of the surrogate mother comes from. The first surrogate mother in the world, Elizabeth Kane describes her ordeal as surrogate mother to be single of the worst experiences in her life since normally the society has eyes on you and your family. She says that being a surrogate psycho logically and emotionally affects the mother, her husband and even their children.It even becomes difficult to think of surrendering the child to the mother ascribable to the emotional attachment between the surrogate mother and the child. She considers being a surrogate to be prostitution (Ourbodiesourselves para 2). Conclusion IVF (in vitro fertilization) and oocyte donation had all the good intentions but its negative impacts were not seriously looked into originally putting it into practice for human beings and that is the reason why coming up with a proper and all inclusive commandment has not been possible not only in Turkey but in any country in the world.Just worry cloning has been a big issue and threat to humans, IVF might be different but it poses almost the same threat to human beings. Proper legislation is necessary to curb the ethical issues that have been raised by religious communities and the civil society. Again, just like abortion, legislation alone may not c ontribute much in reconsidering such practices. The most definitive is the attitude of the people towards such technologies. Works Cited Page Jinemed Hospital Infertility treatment in Turkey. apprehension Communication Ltd, Istanbul 2010 Retrieved from http//www. treatmentabroad. com/infertility-treatment-abroad/turkey- infertility/jinemed-hospital/ Our Bodies Ourselves The Politics of Womens Health. Health Resource Centre, Boston. 2008 Retrieved from http//www. ourbodiesourselves. org/book/companion. asp? id=31compID=67 Selim Muharrem Hakan Mahir Gulec Adnan Fatma Ceren and Ozlem et al. Determination of the attitudes of Turkish infertile women towards surrogacy and oocyte donation. Professional Medical Publication, Karachi 2009

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

On Going a Journey Essay Example for Free

On Going a Journey earth-clo put downvasOne of the pleasantest things in the origination is going a journey exactly I the likes of to go by myself. I discount enjoy society in a room still step forward(p) of doors, nature is company enough for me. I am then never less al ane than when alone. The handle his study, nature was his book.I cannot see the wit of walking and talking at the analogous cartridge founderer. When I am in the country, I wish to ve dumbfoundate like the country. I am not for criticising hedge-rows and black cattle. I go out of town in order to forget the town and only that is in it. thither be those who for this purpose go to watering-places, and carry the metropolis with them. I like more(prenominal) than elbow-room, and fewer incumbrances. I like solitude, when I give myself up to it, for the sake of solitude nor do I ask for a friend in my retreat,Whom I may whisper solitude is sweet.The soul of a journey is liberty, accurate liberty, to destine, relish, do estimable as one pleases. We go a journey chiefly to be warrant of all impediments and of all inconveniences to leave ourselves behind, a good deal more to get rid of opposites. It is because I want a little breathing-space to muse on indifferent matters, where Contemplation May plume her feathers and let grow her wings,That in the various bustle of resortWere all too ruffled, and sometimes impaird,that I absent myself from the town for a small-arm, without contact at a loss the moment I am left by myself. Instead of a friend in a post-chaise or in a Tilbury, to exchange good things with, and vary the same stale outcomes over again, for once let me exact a truce with impertinence. Give me the clear lively sky over my head, and the green turf beneath my feet, a winding road before me, and a three hours march to d aubergeerand then to thinking It is hard if I cannot start some blue on these lone heaths. I laugh, I run, I leap, I sing for joy. From the microscope stage of yonder bowl cloud, I plunge into my past being, and revel in that location, as the sun-burnt Indian plunges headlong into the wave that wafts him to his native shore. hence long-forgotten things, like sunken wrack and sumless treasuries, burst upon my eagersight, and I begin to feel, think, and be myself again. Instead of an embarrassing silence, broken by attempts at wit or dull common-places, mine is that undisturbed silence of the flavor which alone is perfect eloquence. No one likes puns, alliterations, antitheses, argument, and analysis better than I do but I sometimes had rather be without them. Leave, oh, leave me to my reposeI retain just now originator(a) business in hand, which would seem idle to you, but is with me very stuff of the conscience. Is not this furious rise sweet without a comment? Does not this daisy leap to my heart set in its coat of emerald? moreover if I were to explain to you the circumstance that has so endeargond it to me, you would only smile. Had I not better then continue it to myself, and let it serve me to brood over, from here to yonder craggy point, and from thence onward to the far-distant horizon? I should be but bad company all that way, and therefore prefer being alone. I call for heard it said that you may, when the moody fit get ins on, walk or ride on by yourself, and corrupt your reveries. But this looks like a breach of politeness, a neglect of others, and you atomic number 18 thinking all the time that you ought to rejoin your party. expose upon such half-faced fellowship, say I. I like to be either entirely to myself, or entirely at the disposal of others to talk or be silent, to walk or sit st paraplegic, to be sociable or solitary.I was pleased with an observation of Mr. Cobbetts, that he thought it a bad French custom to drink our wine with our meals, and that an Englishman ought to do only one thing at a time. So I cannot talk and think, or indulge in melancholy musing an d lively conversation by fits and starts, Let me give way a companion of my way, says Sterne, were it but to remark how the shadows lengthen as the sun declines. It is beautifully said but in my perspicacity, this continual comparing of notes interferes with the involuntary impression of things upon the mind, and hurts the sentiment. If you only hint what you feel in a kind of dumb show, it is insipid if you flummox to explain it, it is making a wear down of a pleasure. You cannot read the book of nature, without being perpetually put to the trouble of translating it for the benefit of others. I am for the synthetical method on a journey, in preference to the analytical. I am content to lay out in a stock of subjects then, and to examine and anatomise them afterwards.I want to see my vague notions brag like the down of the thistle before the breeze, and not to have them entangled in the briars and thorns of controversy. For once, I like to have it all my own way and thisis im contingent unless you are alone, or in such company as I do not covet. I have no objection to argue a point with any one for twenty miles of measured road, but not for pleasure. If you remark the scent of a beanfield go across the road, perhaps your fellow-traveller has no smell. If you point to a distant object, perhaps he is short-sighted, and has to suffer out his nut to look at it. There is a feeling in the air, a tone in the food coloring of a cloud which hits your plan, but the effect of which you are unable to direct for. There is then no sympathy, but an uneasy craving after it, and a dissatisfaction which pursues you on the way, and in the end probably produces ill humour. Now I never quarrel with myself, and seclude all my own conclusions for granted till I find it necessary to defend them against objections.It is not merely that you may not be of accord on the objects and circumstances that present themselves before youthese may recal a number of objects, and lead to associations too delicate and groovy to be possibly communicated to others. Yet these I love to cherish, and sometimes still fondly clutch them, when I can escape from the throng to do so. To give way to our feelings before company, seems extravagance or sham and on the other hand, to have to unravel this mystery of our being at every turn, and to make others take an equal saki in it (otherwise the end is not answered) is a task to which few are competent. We must(prenominal)(prenominal) give it an understanding, but no tongue.My old friend C, however, could do both. He could go on in the most delightful explanatory way over hill and dale, a summers day, and convert a landscape into a didactic poem or a Pindaric ode. He talked far above singing. If I could so clothe my ideas in sounding and flowing words, I might perhaps wish to have some one with me to admire the s tumesceing theme or I could be more content, were it possible for me still to hear his echoing voice in the w oods of All-Foxden. They had that fine madness in them which our primary poets had and if they could have been caught by some rare instrument, would have breathed such st falls as the following. Here be woods as greenAs any, air likewise as fresh and sweetAs when smooth Zephyrus plays on the fleetFace of the curled stream, with flowrs as manyAs the young stick out gives, and as choice as anyHere be all vernal delights, cool streams and wells,Arbours oergrown with woodbine, caves and dells drive where thou wilt, while I sit by and sing,Or gather rushes to make many a ringFor thy long fingers tell thee tales of love,How the pale Phoebe, hunting in a grove,First saw the son Endymion, from whose eyesShe took eternal fire that never diesHow she conveyd him softly in a sleep,His temples bound with poppy, to the steep mountain pass of old Latmos, where she stoops each night,Gilding the mountain with her brothers light,To kiss her sweetest.Faithful Shepherdess.Had I words and images at necessitate like these, I would attempt to wake the thoughts that lie slumbering on golden ridges in the flush clouds but at the sight of nature my fancy, poor as it is, droops and closes up its leaves, like flowers at sunset. I can make nothing out on the spotI must have time to fool myself. In general, a good thing sp oil colours out-of-door prospects it should be reserved for Table-talk. L is for this reason, I take it, the worst company in the world out of doors because he is the outflank within. I grant, there is one subject on which it is pleasant to talk on a journey and that is, what one shall have for supper when we get to our inn at night. The open air improves this sort of conversation or friendly altercation, by lay a keener edge on appetite. Every mile of the road heightens the flavour of the viands we expect at the end of it.How fine it is to enter some old town, walled and turreted just at the approach of night-fall, or to come to some straggling village, with the lights streaming through the surrounding gloom and then after inquiring for the best entertainment that the place affords, to take ones ease at ones inn These eveningtful moments in our lives history are too precious, too full of solid, heart-felt happiness to be frittered and dribbled away in imperfect sympathy. I would have them all to myself, and drain them to the last drop they will do to talk of or to write rough afterwards. What a delicate speculation it is, after drinking whole goblets of tea, The cups thatcheer, but not inebriate,and letting the exhaust ascend into the brain, to sit considering what we shall have for suppereggs and a rasher, a rabbit smothered in onions, or an excellent veal-cutlet Sancho in such a situation once fixed upon cow-heel and his choice, though he could not help it, is not to be disparaged. Then in the intervals of pictured scenery and Shandean contemplation, to catch the preparation and the tizzy in the kitchenProcul, O procul este profani Th ese hours are sacred to silence and to musing, to be treasured up in the memory, and to play the source of smiling thoughts hereafter. I would not waste them in idle talk or if I must have the integrity of fancy broken in upon, I would rather it were by a stranger than a friend. A stranger takes his hue and character from the time and place he is a part of the furniture and costume of an inn. If he is a Quaker, or from the West Riding of Yorkshire, so much the better. I do not even try to sympathise with him, and he breaks no squares.I plug into nothing with my travelling companion but present objects and passing events. In his ignorance of me and my affairs, I in a manner forget myself. But a friend reminds one of other things, rips up old grievances, and destroys the generalisation of the scene. He comes in ungraciously between us and our imaginary character. Something is dropped in the course of conversation that gives a hint of your profession and pursuits or from having some one with you that knows the less sublime portions of your history, it seems that other people do. You are no longer a citizen of the world but your unhoused free condition is put into circumscription and confine. The incognito of an inn is one of its striking privilegeslord of ones-self, uncumberd with a name. Oh it is great to shake send out off the trammels of the world and of public opinionto lose our importunate, tormenting, everlasting personal identicalness in the elements of nature, and become the creature of the moment, clear of all tiesto hold to the universe only by a dish of sweet-breads, and to owe nothing but the score of the eveningand no longer seeking for applause and meeting with contempt, to be known by no other title than the Gentleman in the parlourOne may take ones choice of all characters in this romantic state of uncertainty as to ones real pretensions, and become indefinitely respectable and negatively right-worshipful. We set about prejudice anddisappoin t conjecture and from being so to others, begin to be objects of curiosity and wonder even to ourselves. We are no more those hackneyed commonplaces that we appear in the world an inn restores us to the train of nature, and quits scores with society I have certainly spent some enviable hours at innssometimes when I have been left entirely to myself, and have tried to solve some metaphysical problem, as once at Witham-common, where I found out the proof that likeness is not a case of the association of ideasat other times, when there have been pictures in the room, as at St. Neots, (I think it was) where I eldest met with Gribelins engravings of the Cartoons, into which I entered at once, and at a little inn on the borders of Wales, where there happened to be hanging some of Westalls drawings, which I compared triumphantly (for a theory that I had, not for the prize artist) with the figure of a girl who had ferried me over the Severn, standing up in the boat between me and the tw ilightat other times I might mention luxuriating in books, with a peculiar interest in this way, as I remember sitting up half the night to read capital of Minnesota and Virginia, which I picked up at an inn at Bridgewater, after being drenched in the rain all day and at the same place I got through two volumes of Madame DArblays Camilla.It was on the tenth part of April, 1798, that I sat down to a volume of the New Eloise, at the inn at Llangollen, over a bottle of sherry and a cold chicken. The letter I chose was that in which St. Preux describes his feelings as he initial caught a glimpse from the heights of the Jura of the Pays de Vaud, which I had brought with me as a bon bouche to crown the evening with. It was my birth-day, and I had for the first time come from a place in the neighbourhood to visit this delightful spot. The road to Llangollen turns off between Chirk and Wrexham and on passing a certain point, you come all at once upon the valley, which opens like an amphith eatre, broad, barren hills rising in majestic state on either side, with green highland(prenominal) swells that echo to the bleat of flocks below, and the river Dee babbling over its stony bed in the midst of them.The valley at this time glittered green with sunny showers, and a budding ash-tree dipped its tender branches in the chiding stream. How proud, how gladiolus I was to walk along the high road that strike downs the delicious prospect, repeating the lines which I have just quoted from Mr. Coleridges poems. But besides the prospect which opened beneath my feet, another also opened to my inwardsight, a heavenly vision, on which were written, in letters large as Hope could make them, these four words, LIBERTY, GENIUS, LOVE, virtuousness which have since faded into the light of common day, or mock my idle gaze. The beautiful is vanished, and blow overs not.Still I would return some time or other to this enchanted spot but I would return to it alone. What other self could I find to share that influx of thoughts, of regret, and delight, the fragments of which I could hardly conjure up to myself, so much have they been broken and defaced I could stand on some tall rock, and overlook the precipice of years that separates me from what I then was. I was at that time going shortly to visit the poet whom I have above named. Where is he now? Not only I myself have changed the world, which was then new to me, has become old and incorrigible. Yet will I turn to thee in thought, O sylvan Dee, in joy, in youth and gladness as thou then wert and thou shalt always be to me the river of Paradise, where I will drink of the waters of life freely There is hardly any thing that shows the short-sightedness or capriciousness of the imagination more than travelling does. With change of place we change our ideas nay, our opinions and feelings.We can by an causa indeed transport ourselves to old and long-forgotten scenes, and then the picture of the mind revives again but we forget those that we have just left. It seems that we can think but of one place at a time. The canvas of the fancy is but of a certain extent, and if we paint one set of objects upon it, they immediately efface every other. We cannot flip ones lid our conceptions, we only shift our point of view. The landscape bares its bosom to the enraptured eye, we take our fill of it, and seem as if we could form no other image of beauty or grandeur. We pass on, and think no more of it the horizon that shuts it from our sight, also blots it from our memory like a dream. In travelling through a wild barren country, I can form no idea of a woody and cultivated one. It appears to me that all the world must be barren, like what I see of it. In the country we forget the town, and in town we despise the country. Beyond Hyde Park, says Sir Fopling Flutter, all is a desert.All that part of the map that we do not see before us is a blank. The world in our conceit of it is not much big than a nutshell . It is not one prospect expanded into another, county joined to county, kingdom to kingdom, lands to seas, making an image winding and vastthe mind can form no larger idea of space than the eye can take in at a single glance. The rest is a name written in a map, a calculation of arithmetic. For instance, what is the true signification of that immense mass of territory and population, known by the name of China to us? An inch of paste-board on a wooden globe, of no more account than a China orange Things near us are seen of the size of life things at a distance are diminished to the size of the understanding. We measure the universe by ourselves, and even comprehend the food grain of our own being only mo-meal. In this way, however, we remember an infinity of things and places.The mind is like a robotic instrument that plays a great variety of tunes, but it must play them in succession. One idea recalls another, but it at the same time excludes all others. In trying to renew old recollections, we cannot as it were unfold the whole web of our existence we must pick out the single threads. So in coming to a place where we have formerly lived and with which we have intimate associations, every one must have found that the feeling grows more vivid the nearer we approach the spot, from the mere anticipation of the material impression we remember circumstances, feelings, persons, faces, names, that we had not thought of for years but for the time all the rest of the world is forgottenTo return to the question I have quitted above. I have no objection to go to see ruins, aqueducts, pictures, in company with a friend or a party, but rather the contrary, for the former reason reversed. They are intelligible matters, and will bear talking about.The sentiment here is not tacit, but communicable and overt. Salisbury Plain is barren of criticism, but Stonehenge will bear a discussion antiquarian, picturesque, and philosophical. In setting out on a party of pleasure, th e first consideration always is where we shall go to in taking a solitary ramble, the question is what we shall meet with by the way. The mind is its own place nor are we anxious to arrive at the end of our journey. I can myself do the honours indifferently well to works of art and curiosity. I once took a party to Oxford with no mean eclatshewed them that quarter of the Muses at a distance, With glistering spires and pinnacles adornddescanted on the learned air that breathes from the grassy quadrangles and stone walls of halls and collegeswas at station in the Bodleian and atBlenheim quite superseded the powdered Ciceroni that attended us, and that pointed in vain with his wand to common-place beauties in peerless pictures.As another exception to the above reasoning, I should not feel confident in venturing on a journey in a foreign country without a companion. I should want at intervals to hear the sound of my own language.There is an involuntary antipathy in the mind of an Eng lishman to foreign manners and notions that requires the assistance of social sympathy to carry it off. As the distance from dwelling house increases, this relief, which was at first a luxury, becomes a passion and an appetite. A person would almost feel stifled to find himself in the comeuppance of Arabia without friends and countrymen there must be allowed to be something in the view of Athens or old capital of Italy that claims the utterance of speech and I own that the Pyramids are too mighty for any simple contemplation. In such situations, so opposite to all ones ordinary train of ideas, one seems a species by ones-self, a limb torn off from society, unless one can meet with instant fellowship and support.Yet I did not feel this want or craving very pressing once, when I first set my foot on the laughing shores of France. Calais was peopled with novelty and delight. The confused, busy murmur of the place was like oil and wine poured into my ears nor did the mariners hymn, wh ich was sung from the top of an old crazy vessel in the harbour, as the sun went down, send an alien sound into my soul.I only breathed the air of general humanity. I walked over the vine-covered hills and mirthful regions of France, erect and satisfied for the image of man was not cast down and chained to the foot of positive thrones I was at no loss for language, for that of all the great schools of painting was open to me. The whole is vanished like a shade. Pictures, heroes, glory, freedom, all are fled nothing remains but the Bourbons and the French peopleThere is undoubtedly a sensation in travelling into foreign parts that is to be had nowhere else but it is more pleasing at the time than lasting. It is too remote from our habitual associations to be a common topic of discourse or reference, and, like a dream or another state of existence, does not piece into our daily modes of life. It is an animated but a momentary hallucination.It demands an effort to exchange our actua l for our ideal identity and to feel the pulse of our old transports revive very keenly, we must jump all our present solace and connexions. Our romantic and itinerant character is not to bedomesticated. Dr. Johnson remarked how little foreign travel added to the facilities of conversation in those who had been abroad. In fact, the time we have spent there is both delightful and in one soul instructive but it appears to be cut out of our substantial, downright existence, and never to join kindly on to it. We are not the same, but another, and perhaps more enviable individual, all the time we are out of our own country. We are lost to ourselves, as well as our friends. So the poet somewhat quaintly sings, Out of my country and myself I go.Those who wish to forget painful thoughts, do well to absent themselves for a while from the ties and objects that recal them but we can be said only to fulfil our destiny in the place that gave us birth. I should on this account like well enough to spend the whole of my life in travelling abroad, if I could any where borrow another life to spend afterwards at home Hazlitt.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Exploration of a Surrealist theme Essay Example for Free

Exploration of a Surrealist newspaper EssayJonathan Safran Foers starting time novel Everything is lit is yet another artistic interpretation of reliving the memory of the Holocaust which to younger generations of hands and women oer the world has moved into the domain of folklore and history, progressing from the living memory of people of yesteryears. In assessing the surrealistic component of his work, we would first define surrealism as an art form and how it has played an important role in modern publications and movies first. Although surrealism as a movement started in 1924, it still influences artists, writers and critics even to this day.At its core, surrealism taps into our unconscious finished mighty symbols and abstractions, and according to the author of the book The Surrealist Manifesto Andre Breton(1924), surrealist writers transport the passage of actual functioning of aspect rather than describing impression itself. The tool that Foer subroutines in h is work is automatic writing which is essenti entirelyy a habitual surrealist tool according to Breton, which implies writing with appear thinking. This aimed to break down the barriers mingled with the conscious and subconscious, thus providing a cle arr record of the actual awargonness and mental processes of the writer.There argon numerous elements of Foers work in Everything is Illuminated which is unco surrealistic, and exposes the automatic writing process that Foer employs. In a mien this is a new angle way to explore the Holocaust as Alex Perchov, the naive Ukrainian translator writes letters to Foer in a stylise Russo- position tone that reads It is mammoth honor for me write for a writer, especi on the wholey when he is American writer, like Ernest Hemingway or It is bad and popular habit for people in Ukraine to take things with start asking are the norm. Interspersed with these letters are the fragments of the real novel by Foer which he exchanges with Alex the in terpreter, which describes in a real yet magical history of Foers imagined life in the Shetl, where his grandfather came from, before the Nazis destroyed it completely. An important surrealist report is this interface between existence deconstructed through Jonathan Foers tour as he traces his familys connections to Trachimbrod ( a fictional re presentment of the real town Tachenrod) between 1791 and 1942.There are clearly absurd situations and unique personalities and fascinating philosophies depicted in the process, which bring out the intended surrealism. In Chapter two, The Beginning of the world Never Comes, like all traditional Jewish stories it opens with a conditional Trachim Bs double-axle wagon either did or did not pin him against the bottom of the Brod River. The wagon whitethorn or may not thrust belonged to Trachim, and in truth he may or may not have been killed. This implicit ambiguity and uncertainty is a dominant surreal element energy is ever sure when it comes to Trachimrod, and the legend surrounding Trachim who is the real source of the lore. But as a strong story is better than no story at all, and Everything is Illminated explores the interface between fact and fiction all along, with the boundaries a great deal merged.To this end, it is a unique narrative art form applied to the pre-history of the Holocaust as soulfulness from a succeeding generation explores its quasi-magical communal origins, now lost. Returning to the theme of automatic writing, much of Alexs billet as it is presented does not have any line breaks or any semblance of literary cheek They burned the synagogue. They burned the synagogue. That was the first thing they did. That was first. Then they made all of the men in lines (P. 185). trance Alex is literally translating the old womans narrative about the Nazi atrocities, he gives us the surreal impression that he is not lifting his pen from paper as he records a continuous stream of thought. The rep etitions reinforce the thought process turning gradually somber and dark, as the novel progresses from its earlier light-hearted beginnings.Towards the end of the novel, it becomes an established theme as the thought process sounds incoherent at times depicting the grim reality of the situation. For instance, when the Nazis bound through Kolki, Alex records It was not forever before he was the only Jew remaining out side of the synagogue the worldwide was now in the second row and said to a man because he only asked men I do not know why who is a Jew and the man said they are all in the synagogue because he did not know Herschel or did not know that Herschel was a Jew (Page 250). position no punctuation in this section, as if to rush through the stream of thought is an attempt to take a leak the reader to focus on the text, despite any obvious demarcation between the sentences, as a literary device to bring out the angst and anxiety in the Grandfather as he notwithstanding man ages to move from one thought to another. The tragedy of the situation, as exemplified by this method of automatic writing, is very hard-hitting from a comprehensively described historical narrative which has been the norm of many historical novels depicting the panic that the Nazis perpetrated.As a surrealist literary tool, this is powerful in evoking subconscious patterns of the mind. Under pressure or fear, as our mind gets cluttered, it gets entwined with the deepest physiological motives of fight or flight as the mind just processes the bare facts, repeats those which are essential to deconstruct the crucial elements that separate life and death, the bare essentials so to speak.Even love is beneath strain under such circumstances, and the literary tool of automatic writing that Jonathan Foer uses does not stop at simply removing line breaks and punctuation, he even obliterates the spaces between the words, often repeating them in succession, to bring out the flow and rush o f emotion and thoughts. Without stopping to think what he is writing, as if it is a work-in-progress, Foer also introduces the imagination of temporality, or the passage of time in his writing.This example of the Grandfathers narrative brings out the idea of a powerful flow I looked at Grandmother and shekissedmeontheforehead and I kissedheronthemouth and our tearsmixedonourlips and then I kissedyourfather many times I secured him from Grandmothers arms and Iheldhimwithmuchforce so much that he started crying I said I love you I love you I love you I love you I loveyou I loveyou I loveyou I loveyou Iloveyou (Page 250).The use of these new works, cluttered and jumbled, bring out the inherent tragedy of the situation powerfully, as the readers are most compelled to think outside their normal sphere of reasoning as to why this cluttering has been left unedited in the book. This crazy, quilted patchwork of writing drifts that Foer has created perfectly suits the backdrop of the Hol ocaust, and the use of words like Iloveyou and tearsmixedonourlips seem to express the sentiment that conventional use of English words is inadequate to express the pathos and poignancy of the moment.The presentation of the text itself in Everything is illuminated is another example of surrealistic techniques used in the book. A lifelike example is provided in the Book of Antecedents, where after the last entry on Brods list of 613 sadnesses (page 212), the text continues we are writing we are writing we are writing for a full one and a half(prenominal) pages. While critics may interpret this somewhat idiosyncratic use as monotonous text in many ways, there is a surrealist explanation that appears plausible.Throughout the interplay of facts, myths and legends seen in Everything is illuminated this was one place in the novel where the reader is powerfully reminded that after all, this is a written piece of work, where writing can be a monotonous activity, when writers have to put pens on papers (or hammer at typewriter keyboards) as fragmentize of a daily routine to capture their thought flow. Artistically, this is the equivalent of a painter including a designate of his paintbrushes within a landscape or still portrait to convey the message that it should be understand as a work of art, as the artists own rendition of reality.The use of periods to leave out turgid portions of text is used by Foer in other instances as well, notably towards the end, between the section describing Trachimday and the reverie of the end of the world. (pg 272). This was celebration, unmitigated by imminent death.They stayed Without actually describing the bombing of Trachimbrod, Foer powerfully describes the emptiness and tragedy of the be bombing, as the residents prepared for it stoically, and when the bombing took place they fled the city. These long spaces are the surrealist equivalent of time being frozen, as thought flowed in slow motion.Without adequately expressin g the details of the bombing these mental spaces indicate Foers deliberate style of a work-in-progress, as if he intended to fill in these spaces later. In another sense, this surrealistic theme implies the overall mission of the story, as a few characters set out to discover something far larger than themselves. This surrealist element of describing the function of thought as defined by Breton is evident through out the novel, often with the deliberate misuse of words, as is an artificially distorted surrealist artwork aiming to describe the process rather than hit literary perfection.For instance, Alex, whose English is not very good confessedly has a thesaurus by his side when writing and picks out inappropriate word alternatives as evident form this line I have girdled in the envelope the items you inquired, not withholding postcards of Lutsk, the census ledgers of the six villages from before the war, and the photographs you had me keep for cautious purposes I must eat a sli ce of humble pie for what occurred to you on the train. I know how momentous the cuff was for you, for both of us, and how its ingredients were not exchangeable. (Page 23)The inept use of thesaurus-derived synonyms and clumsy phrases remain an important part of the book, as well as the film directed by Liev Schreiber (Carlson 2006) as Alex explains that his friends find his full name horse parsley more flaccid to utter. Again in leaving Alexs letters unedited, it is an attempt to depicts the process by which Alex himself matures throughout the book as a researcher and writer, as his initial efforts to prove that he is well-read in English is a surrealistic statement about setting out on the journey to self-discovery through learning.As Alex best describes this process at the end Everything is illuminated in the light of the past, which is inwardly us looking out, (Carlson 2006) this book is about deconstructing the past using a surrealist technique.Reference Breton, Andre (1924) Le Manifeste du Surrealisme. Translated to English in Patrick Waldberg, Surrealism (New York McGraw-Hill, 1971), pp. 66-75. Carlson, Daniel (2006) Extremely Loud and Incredibly Decent. Pajiba 2006. Retrieved from the Internet on 15 March, 2008 from http//www. pajiba. com/everything-is-illuminated. htm